Moldova, also known as Moldavia, is a historical region in eastern Romania, distinct from the Republic of Moldova. The region stretches from the Eastern Carpathians to the River Prut, encompassing much of northeastern Romania and characterized by rolling hills, fertile plains, and picturesque monasteries.
Historically, Moldova was one of the three major Romanian principalities, alongside Wallachia and Transylvania. The region's history dates back to the 14th century when it emerged as the Principality of Moldavia under Bogdan I. During its golden age under Stephen the Great (1457-1504), Moldova reached its cultural and political peak, with the construction of many of its famous painted monasteries.
The landscape of Moldova is diverse and agriculturally rich. The region is famous for its vineyards and wine production, particularly in areas like Cotnari and Huși. The fertile soil has made Moldova one of Romania's important agricultural regions, producing significant crops of wheat, corn, and sunflowers.
Culturally, Moldova has made substantial contributions to Romanian heritage The region is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the painted monasteries of Bucovina, which feature unique exterior frescoes depicting biblical scenes. Cities like Iași, the historical capital of Moldova, remain important cultural centers, hosting universities, theaters, and museums.
Today, the Moldova region remains an integral part of Romania, balancing its rich historical heritage with modern development. Its universities, particularly those in Iași, attract students from across the country, while its tourism industry continues to grow, drawing visitors to its monasteries, vineyards, and historical sites.